US M1850 Staff and Field Officer Sword

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	Weapon: US M1850 Staff and Field Officer Sword Type: Officer Sword Country of Origin: United States Year Adopted: 1850 Overall Length (mm): 1010.0 Overall Length (in): 39.76 Weight (kg): 1.00 Weight (pounds): 2.2

The US M1850 Staff & Field Officer Sword was designed to meet the needs of officers serving in leadership roles during the mid-19th century. Its design featured a slightly curved, double-edged blade measuring approximately 30 to 34 inches in length, embellished with intricate etchings of patriotic and military motifs. The hilt included a brass guard with a distinctive "half-basket" design and a grip wrapped in sharkskin or leather, secured with brass wire. The sword was paired with a metal scabbard, often with decorative engravings, and it was both functional for field use and ornate for ceremonial purposes.

Production of the M1850 Staff & Field Officer Sword began in the early 1850s, with many examples being crafted by prominent American manufacturers such as the Ames Manufacturing Company, as well as imported from European makers. During the American Civil War, these swords became standard issue for officers holding ranks from captain to colonel, ensuring widespread distribution. Although exact production figures remain unclear, the large-scale demand during the Civil War contributed to the manufacturing of thousands of units, making the M1850 a common sight among Union officers.

The M1850 Staff & Field Officer Sword gained prominence during the Civil War, where it was carried by officers in both combat and ceremonial roles. While its utility in battle diminished with the rise of firearms, the sword symbolized authority, leadership, and the martial tradition of the officer class. Its ornate design and historical significance have made it a highly collectible item today, sought after by museums, reenactors, and military history enthusiasts. The M1850 remains a powerful reminder of the United States' military heritage and the pivotal role of officers during the Civil War era.