76 mm divisional gun M1902

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	Weapon: 76 mm divisional gun M1902 Type: Heavy Cannon Country of Origin: Russia Year Adopted: 1902 Overall Length (mm): 2280.0 Overall Length (in): 89.76 Weight (kg): 1092.00 Weight (pounds): 2407.45

The 76 mm Divisional Gun M1902 was a revolutionary field artillery piece developed by the Russian Empire in the early 20th century. Designed by Putilov Works, it was one of the first modern quick-firing field guns, incorporating a hydraulic recoil system and a box trail carriage that allowed for better stability and mobility. The gun featured a 76.2 mm caliber barrel with a high muzzle velocity, giving it excellent range and accuracy compared to earlier designs. Its innovative construction made it one of the most advanced artillery pieces of its time, capable of engaging both enemy infantry and fortifications effectively.

Production of the M1902 began in 1903, with thousands of units manufactured by Russian arsenals before and during World War I. It became the standard divisional artillery piece of the Russian Imperial Army and saw extensive use throughout the war. Following the Russian Revolution, the Soviet Red Army inherited large numbers of these guns, and many were upgraded or modified for continued service. The M1902 also found its way into the arsenals of other nations, with some captured units used by Germany and other European powers during various conflicts.

The M1902 earned a formidable reputation due to its reliability, firepower, and mobility, making it a preferred choice among Russian artillery crews. It played a crucial role in major battles during World War I and the Russian Civil War, supporting infantry with effective barrages. Even as newer artillery models emerged, the gun remained in service well into the 1930s, with some modified variants still in use during World War II. Today, surviving examples of the 76 mm M1902 can be found in military museums, serving as a testament to its enduring impact on artillery development.