Ballester-Molina

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	Weapon: Ballester-Molina Type: Semi-Automatic Pistol Country of Origin: Argentina Year Adopted: 1938 Overall Length (mm): 216.0 Overall Length (in): 8.5 Weight (kg): 1.10 Weight (pounds): 2.43

The Ballester-Molina pistol was an Argentine semi-automatic handgun developed in the late 1930s as an alternative to the Colt M1911. Designed by the company Hispano Argentina Fabrica de Automoviles (HAFDASA), the pistol was chambered in .45 ACP and bore a striking resemblance to the M1911, though with key mechanical differences. Unlike the M1911, the Ballester-Molina lacked a grip safety and had a simplified fire control mechanism inspired by the Spanish Star Model B pistol. The pistol featured a robust steel frame and a single-action trigger, making it a durable and reliable sidearm suited for military and law enforcement use.

Production of the Ballester-Molina began in 1938 and continued into the early 1950s, with an estimated 100,000 units manufactured. It was adopted primarily by the Argentine military and police forces, serving as their standard sidearm alongside the Colt M1911A1, which Argentina also produced under license. Additionally, during World War II, the United Kingdom ordered a shipment of Ballester-Molina pistols for use by the Special Operations Executive (SOE), as they needed a reliable .45-caliber handgun compatible with American ammunition. These pistols saw use in covert operations in Europe and were favored for their durability and ease of maintenance.

The Ballester-Molina remains notable for its association with World War II clandestine operations and its role as one of Argentina's most famous domestically produced pistols. While it was eventually replaced by more modern sidearms, many examples remain in circulation among collectors and civilian shooters. Its reputation for rugged reliability and historical significance has made it a sought-after firearm, particularly among enthusiasts of military handguns. Today, the Ballester-Molina is considered an important piece of Argentina's firearm manufacturing history, reflecting the country's efforts to produce high-quality weapons for both domestic use and international markets.