Seitengewehr 1871

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	Weapon: Seitengewehr 1871 Type: Sword Bayonet Country of Origin: Germany Year Adopted: 1871 Overall Length (mm): 650.0 Overall Length (in): 25.59 Weight (kg): 0.90 Weight (pounds): 1.98

The Seitengewehr 1871 sword bayonet was introduced alongside the Mauser Model 1871 infantry rifle, serving as a primary edged weapon for the Imperial German Army. Unlike the triangular socket bayonet also issued with the rifle, this variant was a full-length sword bayonet featuring a straight, single-edged blade typically measuring around 480 mm (18.9 inches). It was equipped with a brass hilt, a full hand guard with a muzzle ring, and a leather scabbard with brass fittings. Designed for both slashing and thrusting, it provided German infantry with a versatile weapon suitable for close combat.

Production of the Seitengewehr 1871 sword bayonet began in the early 1870s and continued through the 1880s. It was primarily manufactured at royal arsenals such as Erfurt and by private firms like Weyersberg & Kirschbaum. While exact production totals are uncertain, it is estimated that hundreds of thousands were produced to arm the growing forces of the newly unified German Empire. Variants were issued to different branches, including infantry and some artillery units, often marked with regimental designations and proof stamps.

The S1871 sword bayonet saw widespread service during the late 19th century, including use in the German colonial campaigns in Africa and Asia. Though it was eventually phased out with the adoption of repeating rifles and newer bayonets like the Seitengewehr 71/84, many remained in reserve and ceremonial use into the early 20th century. Its impressive length and ornate fittings make it a highly sought-after collector's item today, representing a transitional period in German military armament between traditional and modern warfare.